Voltaire Network

“Hemispheric threads”

“Hemispheric threads”
Voltaire Network
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As a matter of common sense, the Summit of the Americas, held in Mar del Plata, Argentina and the latest presidential elections in Bolivia reveal that the United Status and Latin America have definitively discarded the tendency of the 1990’s. Some have already accused Washington of having lost Latin America as if that region had previously been US property.
In fact, there are challenging facing the hemisphere, but before over-reacting we have to bear in mind a reality. Both parties had already gone too far in terms of pessimism by casting a shadow over the significance of US strategic interests: energy security, border protection, economic growth, the fight against international threats including terrorism, the struggle against drug-traffic, the environment, nuclear proliferation and the preservation of world peace.
It is not possible to take care of border problems, for instance, without US cooperation. One fourth of US economy depends on international trade: without significant commercial exchange with the hemisphere, which include oil and gas, US economic security would fall. The capability of sending the US potential abroad to secure peace, like in Afghanistan, Haiti and Africa largely depends on the assistance by Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile and the country with the largest proportional Peace Keeping Forces, Uruguay. The list is still longer.
That does not mean that we should or that we are going to agree on every point, with all nations or all the time. The Mar del Plata Summit was expected to issue an awakening call by exposing an injure that can not be easily closed. But, despite all easy considerations, it is not a matter of the United States against the rest of the hemisphere, but globalization against alterworldists with leaders such as Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Jamaica and others, which challenge activists and demonstrators so that they oppose continental integration.
In the first place, we have to admit that we are all waging an ideological battle. As Bolivia’s presidential vote proved it, the populist program was revived and that allows to predict a relative independence with regard to US economic “imperialism”. However, such an emancipation will is illusory. It is up to the United States and the other nations to implement a more efficient and active alternative that responds to the frustrations of the southern hemisphere. In the second place, the US policy wrongly targeted only a commercial strategy with respect to its opponents. In the third place, as a proof of credibility, we must try to perpetually honour economic treaties which include the US participation so that they also serve the interests and objectives of the rest of the countries of the continent. And last, it is in the interest of all those who appreciate the United States to undertake a better information work for our own population to secure these strategies. We need better understanding of how significant regional interests are to the United States, followed by the true commitment of government elites, the business community and the media in that direction.
It is true that there are not big promises, but unlike the demonstration of the MERCOSUR Summit and the comments that will stem from it, such actions will a bigger impact on common interests of the countries of the Americas.

Source
Washington Times (United States)
Propriété du révérend Sun Myung Moon (Église de l’Unification).

Hemispheric threads”, por Susan Segal et Eric Farnsworth, Washington Times, 16 de enero de 2006.

<span lang='fr'>Susan Segal</span>

Susan Segal Susan Segal is president and chairwoman of the Council of the Americas, a consulting company for investors in South America.

 
<span lang='fr'>Eric Farnsworth</span>

Eric Farnsworth Eric Farnsworth is vice-president of the Council of the Americas and of the Americas Society in Washington.

 
SouthCom: Control of Latin America
Since the 19th century the United States have considered Latin America as their zone of influence (Monroe Doctrine), but it wasn’t until 1903 that SouthCom was created. The aim was to secure the railway strip connecting the Atlantic with the Pacific in order to build a canal. Washington secretly encouraged the secession of the Department of Panama from the Republic of Colombia and sent troops to "guarantee the security of the new State"!
During the Cold War, SouthCom at first overtly supported right-wing military dictatorships, then switched discreetly to orchestrating the repression of marxist guerrilla mouvements under the guise of the ’war on drugs’. This development generated a progressive structural reform. At present, SouthCom operates in close collaboration with numerous US agencies and not simply under the umbrella of the Defense Department.
In the future, SouthCom is expected to expand as and when US forces are withdrawn from the Great Middle East and to concentrate its efforts on controlling the oil fields in the Caribbean region. In the event of a showdown with Venezuela and Cuba, Washington has reactivated its Fourth Fleet (2008), has toppled the Government of Honduras which intended to shut down the surveillance base at Soto Cano (2009) and rented seven military bases in Colombia (2009).
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