“Iraq is ready to cooperate with Russia in all fields”
Authors
Jalal al-Mashta, Ria Novosti

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Former general manager of Iraqi television channel Al Iraqiya, Jalal al-Mashta is an adviser to Iraqi president Jalal Talabani.
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Source
Reference “Ирак готов сотрудничать с Россией во всех сферах”, by Jalal al-Mashta, Ria Novosti, September 13, 2005. Text adapted from an interview.
Summary Umar Dzhabrailov of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Federation invited me to come to Moscow to participate in the round table “Russia-Iraq: Cooperation Prospects” which is an initiative of the “Russian Islamic Heritage” movement. The fact that the media usually presents the dark side of the situation in Iraq is not a secret for anybody and this round table has allowed us to give information about the current situation and the political process that is taking place in the country.
Before my visit to Moscow, Iraqi president Jalal Talabani stated that Iraqis were ready to cooperate with Russia in all fields. It’s necessary to increase our contacts and visits in order to give a positive boost to our relations. We’re preparing the visit of the Iraqi Minister of Foreign Relations and we’d also like a Russian delegation coming to Iraq. We know security conditions are not the best ones, but other presidents and ministers go there regularly.
In Iraq, people feel that the Russians are waiting to see what will happen. The ambassador’s visit was a great step forward, but we’d like to see Russia supporting the political process in Iraq more often as well as getting more economically involved.
Of course there are different viewpoints in Iraq as noticed during the drafting-of-the-Constitution process, and we’re on our way to democracy. We’re doing our best, so that all groups participate in the drafting-of-the-Constitution process.
Moscow needs more information about the Iraqi situation. This may be related to the working conditions in Iraq because moving from one place to another to objectively assess the situation is impossible. Contrary to what Russians have requested in different moments, Iraqis don’t need a mediator: we do our own negotiations. The United States is present but they do not intervene in the decision making process. They did help in bringing different positions closer during the last phase of the drafting of the constitution, though.
Russia must understand that the political process helps to eliminate violence. This is the reason why terrorists are not interviewed in the official media. Understanding this would be a good support, even before an economic cooperation.
I have spoken with Russian industrialists who are willing to have projects in Iraq. We’re not talking about a poor country, there’re great possibilities, especially with such a raise in oil prices. Nowadays we’re analyzing the Russian contracts that were signed on a legal basis; they can be renewed and extended. The situation is really unstable in four provinces of the country, but there are 18 provinces in all.

“Abu Musab al-Zarkawi is dead. His name has been used by the occupying forces to stay in Iraq”
Author
Jawad Al-Khalessi
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Cheikh Jawad Al-Khalessi is a Shiite imam of the Al-Kazemiya mosque in Bagdad and the dean of the religious school annexed to it.
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Source
Le Monde (France)
Reference “Abou Moussab Al-Zarkaoui est mort. Son nom est utilisé par les occupants pour rester en Irak”, by Cheikh Jawad Al-Khalessi, Le Monde, September 16, 2005. Text adapted from an interview.
Summary I don’t think Abu Musab al-Zarkawi exists. He died in Northern Iraq at the beginning of the war (his family even made a funeral ceremony in Jordan). Since then, his name has been nothing but a toy, an excuse used by Americans to stay in Iraq. To declare “total war against the Shia” is a way of bringing the occupation forces closer to the population and getting them away from the resistance.
Contrary to what is said, Iraqi forces don’t control the situation in the country. Occupation forces are still in the outskirts of the cities to intervene when necessary.
The constitution draft was written very quickly to meet the American goals but it has nothing to do with the Iraqis’ hopes. I am making a personal call to boycott elections but I know that George W. Bush is already working on his statement regarding the constitution’s success. This doesn’t mean Iraq won’t sink. Those who support the process will try to use Ayatollah Sistani to favour the referendum. This happened in the previous elections. Ibrahim Al-Jaafari is a terrible Prime Minister who has only made the situation worsen.
If we want to save Iraq, a detailed agenda for the withdrawal of troops is needed as well as giving the UN full control of the national powers and organizing a true national dialogue with internationally-controlled elections.

“The logic of colonial rule”
Author
Tariq Ali

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Novelist, historian, political campaigner and one of New Left Review’s editors.
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Source
The Guardian (United Kingdom)
Reference “The logic of colonial rule”, by Tariq Ali, The Guardian, September 23, 2005.
Summary Nowadays, we usually have no differences with regard to the fact that the Western occupation of Iraq is a disaster for the people of this country and the soldiers as well. George W. Bush and Tony Blair deceitful rhetoric has lost its credibility. The only choice is the withdrawal of the troops.
The argument stating that a withdrawal of the foreign forces would cause a civil war is absurd. The division factor is due to colonial occupation because the division is inherent to the colonial management of a territory: this is what the constitution supported by American proconsul Zalmay Khalilzad envisages. The occupation has also brought about a huge geopolitical disorder in the region.
A war is also being fought in the United Kingdom, although this time it’s against the liberties which are hidden in a war against terrorism. There will be no progress while Tony Blair remains as the Prime Minister. Blair got this post despite the fact that his party only got 35% of the valid votes. There’s a representation crisis. Most British citizens want the withdrawal of the troops and we will demand it on Saturday.

“Blair must draw up a withdrawal strategy for our troops”
Author
Menzies Campbell

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Sir Menzies Campbell is deputy leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Great Britain and its spokesman for foreign affairs.
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Source
The Independent (U.K.)
Reference “Blair must deliver an exit strategy for our troops”, by Menzies Campbell, The Independent, September 21, 2005.
Summary Events in Basra are an illustration of the dangers faced by our troops. Six British soldiers and two security guards have given their lives in Iraq in the past eight weeks. In this regard, questions should not be asked to military commanders because they do what it is necessary based on the situation. We should ask the ministers. What actions will be taken to respond to increasing violence in Iraq? What is the exit strategy?
This was an illegal war, on a flawed prospectus, but since the United Kingdom has been involved, it has a moral obligation to rebuild what it has destroyed in Iraq and work towards stability and democracy. The British and American governments have failed to meet this obligation and Iraq is now on the brink of civil war and fragmentation. British troops are doing a wonderful job and we have the obligation not to expose them unnecessarily. And we also have a commitment to the people of Afghanistan, but we have reduced our presence in that country in order to send troops to Iraq. It is not about the most appropriate choice. Our withdrawal from Iraq has to be progressive.
In order to leave, we must incorporate Sunni Arabs into the stabilization process and repair public services. We remain prisoners of events and the government is compelled to bring transparency to its policy.

“For success in Iraq, change course”
Author
Joseph R. Biden Jr.

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Joseph R. Biden Jr. has pursued an exclusively political career. Elected senator from Delaware in 1972, at the legal age of 30 years, first became famous for liberal positions at the Justice Commission. He chaired in 1991 hearings widely spread by the media for the appointment of the judge Clarence Tomas to the Supreme Court although the judge had been accused of sexual harassment. In 1997, he became the democratic leader and then president on the Foreign Relations Commission. He encouraged his country to get involved militarily in Yugoslavia and later in Iraq, but is against the “stars war” program. At present, he is the ranking Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
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Source
Washington Post (United States)
Reference “For Success in Iraq, Change Course″, by Joseph R. Biden Jr., Washington Post, September 14, 2005.
Summary The Bush administration’s mishandling of Iraq has brought us to the brink of a national security debacle. To solve the situation, the administration must change its course inside Iraq, in the region and at international level.
Stabilizing Iraq is a political and military challenge. Currently, the U.S. is drafting a referendum for Iraq’s constitution. But the Sunni Iraqis are likely to vote against this text, although they will be unable to prevent it from being adopted. This will stir up the resentment in this community, and sectarian divisions and violence might escalate into a full-blown civil war across the region. The Constitution will not be a factor for unification.
The Sunni Arabs can only blame themselves for sitting out elections and supporting the insurgency. But it would be a mistake to force-feed them a constitution they cannot stomach. The referendum must be rejected and a new one has to be drafted. It is necessary to establish a new drafting committee based on the December elections, thus encouraging the moderate Sunnis, who are willing to participate in the process.
We should also consolidate international support to our actions in Iraq. A contact group should be created with countries such as France, Japan, Great Britain and Russia, along with organizations such as the European Union, NATO and the United Nations. We should also develop regional contacts. The Bush administration must restore the confidence of the American people and better explain its policy. We can no longer be happy with imprecise formulas.

“On Iraq, short memories”
Author
Robert Kagan

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Robert Kagan is a member of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and director of the Project for a New American Century, George W. Bush’s electoral think-tank. An expert in military strategy matters for the Weekly Standard, he has a monthly column in the Washington Post. He is the author of Of Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order.
He is the son of Donald Kagan (professor of History at Yale University), the nephew of Frederik W. Kagan (professor of History at West Point Military Academy) and the husband of Victoria Nuland (the US deputy chief of mission to NATO).
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Source
Washington Post (United States)
Reference “On Iraq, Short Memories″, by Robert Kagan, Washington Post, September 12, 2005.
Summary If you read journals these days, including this one, you would think that no more than six or seven people ever supported going to war in Iraq. But that is not the way I recall it.
During the 1990’s and in 2000, removing Saddam Hussein was a very popular idea among democrats and republicans. All U.S. political leaders and those in charge of the inspections in Iraq agreed when it’d come about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. Richard Butler, former chief inspector in Iraq, wrote a very precise book about the Iraqi threat, which was published in 2000. I also recall that in 1997 Madeleine Albright compared Saddam Hussein to Hitler. At that time, the Clinton administration was preparing the nation for the war on Iraq. Later, in September 2002, Al Gore himself denounced the danger of Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction.
In 1998, on these basis, I joined several others in an open letter supporting Saddam Hussein’s removal. A year later, Congress passed a resolution sponsored by Joseph I. Lieberman and John McCain providing 100 million dollars to support the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. On September 20, 2001, I signed a bipartisan letter indicating that Saddam Hussein supported terrorism and this was taken up again in March 2003.
Today, many of the signatories or those who supported the war are rewriting the story.

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