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Opinion-editorials decyphered - 3 February 2006
Pakistan: after the missiles, the smokescreen

Decyphering

As we already said in previous articles, the US attacks against Pakistan, whose supposed goal was to eliminate Al-Qaeda’s Number 2: Ayman Al Zawahiri, allowed to attack rebel movements in Baluchistan. However, the mainstream media have never considered this offensive as evidence of Washington’s support of his allied Pervez Musharraf and an attempt of brutal “pacification” of a strategic zone that is crucial for the transfer of oil from the Caspian Sea. Giving more importance to the myth of the “global war on terrorism”, analysts leave aside the subtleties of Pakistan’s policies to focus on the justification, or condemnation, of the principle of “selective killing” and on other questions about the regime of Pervez Musharraf. Nonetheless, by doing so, they bring to light elements that should compromise their own certainties.

Since the September 11 attacks in 2001, the regime of Pervez Musharraf has a paradoxical condition in the Atlantist media: sometimes it is portrayed as a loyal ally in the pursuit of Al Qaeda assassins, and others, as a traitor with ambiguous goals whose ties with the Talibans are often recalled. In fact, Pervez Musharraf has always been a loyal ally to Washington and he serves as a regional ally and as a media scapegoat that hides the support the White House gave in the past to former Afghan leaders.
This role of scapegoat is used by Jim Hoagland, conservative editorialist of the Washington Post, to exonerate the United States from the crime committed in Damadola. In his opinion, the 18 victims in that village are the collateral damage of an action for which Pervez Musharraf was responsible. If Musharraf had sent troops to the regions where the members of “Al Qaeda” are based, the United States would have not been forced to use unmanned planes and there would have been no collateral damages. The analyst denounces the double role played by the Pakistani president. He believes that he helps both the Taliban and the West at the same time and that he is essential for both of them and he takes advantage of that. Mr. Hoagland concludes with a hardly concealed threat: Pervez Musharraf has a lot to lose if he does not fight terrorism.
However, in his accusation, Mr. Hoagland brings an interesting element to light: the United States has settled in the border region and it is carrying out commando operations. In that case, why use unmanned planes and carry out bombings whose results are fortuitous when the target is one person?
A former advisor to the Pakistani ex Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and also open adversary of the Musharraf regime, also shows the contradictions of the official thesis and attacks Islamabad. In Gulf News, the author expresses doubts about General Musharraf’s supposed ignorance of the attacks that would be carried out. He notes that several US senators affirmed that Pakistan had been warned in advance and that the United States had little interest in hiding its intentions to its ally. In the author’s opinion, Pakistan was probably aware of the attack but had to protest in a formal manner faced with the people’s reaction.

In spite of all the elements presented in our articles, the media’s favourite choice is to say that Pakistan was not warned and that the United States made a “mistake” by trying to kill a leader of Al Qaeda that could not be detained in any other way.

Considering this postulate, Anatol Lieven and Rajan Menon, researchers with the New America Foundation, show their concern in the Christian Science Monitor over the negative impact that this issue may have for General Pervez Musharraf. In their opinion, the Pakistani military power is a precious ally that should be supported against the will of the people. Thus, by acting in an arrogant manner and refusing to apologize, the United States weakens its ally and de-legitimizes its alliance. Paying little attention to the civil victims, the authors ask for a symbolic gesture to help the Pakistani military regime.
The director of the Centre for Peace and Security Studies at Georgetown University, Daniel Byrman, also expresses concern over the bad image that this incident has brought to the Bush Administration. In Los Angeles Times, the author analyzes, based on the Israeli example, the best way to use selective killings. He affirms that there will be “errors” and, consequently, “collateral damages”, but he believes that this policy is useful in the case of men who are impossible to detain. He encourages the United States to explain its policy of killings to create ample consensus within the population.
In short, the author shows complete disregard for the lives of others and he shows interest mainly in the means that should be used so that people accept state terrorism.

Outside the United States, there is concern for the meaning of this attack. Some analysts take the opportunity to question their country’s alliance with Washington.
Egyptian writer Amir Said affirms in the Saudi journal Almoslim that, from now on, all countries, friends or foes, can be targets of the United States. The attack against Pakistan shows, in his opinion, that no country can face up to them; friends and enemies can be targets of the interference of US intelligence services. So, what is the use of acting in a conciliatory manner towards Washington?
For his part, Australian Parliament member for the Labour Party and former Justice Minister, Duncan Kerr, denounces in The Age the practice of extra-judicial assassination in the “war on terror”. In his opinion, it is counterproductive, it undermines the principle of national sovereignty and, in the case we are analyzing, it weakens the government of Musharraf, an ally of the West in the war on terrorism. Mr. Kerr asks the Australian conservative government to urge the United States not to use its Australian infrastructure to carry out this kind of operations and that the United States does not implement its actions on Australian soil. This article reflects the movement that, within the Australian Labour Party, denounces the excessive docility of Howard’s government in relation to Washington.

Voltaire Network




3 February 2006

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 Global war on "terrorism"

Authors and Sources of Op-Eds Decyphered

“Message to Musharraf”

Author Jim Hoagland

 Jim Hoagland is editorialist of the Washington Post.

Source Washington Post (United States)
Reference “Message to Musharraf”, by Jim Hoagland, Washington Post, January 22, 2006.

Summary Down with the United States. Oh, wait a second! Thanks to the United States! We love them! No, wait. Where is the “Down with the United States” poster? What have they done for us lately?
Pakistani crowds have taken to the streets again to denounce the American attacks against hidden terrorists in Pakistan. Demonstrators question the results of the polls that show Pakistanis are grateful for the assistance given by the United States after the earthquake. There has been no change in the opinions of the farmers who got our help. However, the Pakistani public opinion is changeable and it usually tends to go to the extremes. This explains Washington’s policy in Pakistan, an essential country that’s helping us in our war against Al Qaeda. Without Pervez Musharraf’s assistance, neither the United States nor NATO could fight the Talibans or Bin Laden’s fanatics. But without Musharraf’s complicity, the rebellion would have been over already. The Hellfire missiles launched by Predator drone planes were a message to Musharraf: the sanctuary Al Qaeda has in the border with Afghanistan goes beyond the limits of the tolerable strategic ambiguity.
In view of the intensification of the attacks against American and NATO’s troops in Afghanistan, Washington told the Pakistani army where the terrorist centres were located. But considering Musharraf’s inactivity, the American army was forced to intervene and murder four leaders of Al Qaeda. However, some children were killed too and Musharraf enjoys seeing Washington as the responsible for this collateral damage. In fact, the United States has been operating in the region for several months but Pakistan’s incapacity to assist our troops forced us to carry out an operation that took the lives of civilians.
We hope Musharraf understands he has a lot to lose if he doesn’t fight terrorism.

“Air strikes expose an uneven alliance”

Author Husain Haqqani

 Director of the Center for International Relations at Boston University, Husain Haqqani is associate researcher at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He was adviser to Pakistan’s Prime Ministers: Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto. He is the author of Pakistan Between Mosque and Military.

Source Gulf News
Reference “Air strikes expose an uneven alliance”, by Husain Haqqani, Gulf News, January 25, 2006.

Summary A CIA drone plane attacked the Damadola village in Pakistan to eliminate Ayman Al Zawahiri, Al Qaeda’s second in command. Al Zawahiri is a legitimate target ,but instead, 18 people died and 14 of them, at least, were Pakistani civilians. The reports affirm the other four were members of Al Qaeda. However, the Prime Minister of Pakistan has denied the death of an important member of that organization in the attack.
Did General Pervez Musharraf know about these attacks? If he did, why does the Pakistani state deny the information? The Pakistani Information Minister affirms that the government was not warned but senators Evan Bayh and Trent Lott of the Senate Intelligence Committee certify that the Pakistani responsible ones did know about the operation. But, in view of the popular rage, Pakistani authorities have protested in an official way. The latest demonstrations had been minimized by Musharraf but, this time the Pakistani media intervened so that the United States understood that their policy was weakening the Pakistani power.
Why would the United States launch an attack without warning Pakistan? Because they had to act quickly when they thought they knew where Al Zawahiri was or because they believed that Pakistani authorities were weak and really wanted to kill or capture Bin Laden and Al Zawahiri. If this is the case, then it would be better for Pakistan to improve its competence.

“The US should express regret for lives lost in Pakistan air strike”

Author Rajan Menon

 Rajan Menon is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the New America Foundation and President of the Euro-Asia political studies of the National Bureau of Asian Research. He is a professor of international relations at Lehigh University.

Source Christian Science Monitor (United States)
Reference “The US should express regret for lives lost in Pakistan airstrike”, by Anatol Lieven and Rajan Menon, Christian Science Monitor, January 19, 2006.

Summary After bombing a Pakistani village near the Afghan border, the Bush Administration has presented no excuses to Pakistan. The purpose of the failed attack was Al Qaeda’s second in command, Aymin al-Zawahiri. Some of his men were hit, though, as well as a dozen Pakistani villagers, including children and women. A previous attack had already taken the lives of eight people too. The Pakistani government protested but the Bush Administration has expressed no regret at all. It would have been good if the media had made more emphasis on our attitude which is bad for our image. Actually, those attacks destroyed the sympathy our help has aroused among the victims of last October earthquake.
Pervez Musharraf’s collaboration with the war on terror has not been satisfactory all the time, but it has been fruitful. Pakistani authorities have arrested half of Al Qaeda’s agents. Without the cooperation of the Pakistani army, the support of the Pakistani Pashtuns to the Talibans would be uncontrollable. Due to its actions, the United States has made the Pakistani military actions in the border more difficult. By helping the United States, Musharraf becomes unpopular. The only one who expressed his regret with regard to this matter was John McCain, and his words were ambiguous too. Our actions against terror should not weaken our allies. We must be very careful with this.

“Targeted killing, American-style”

Author Daniel Byrman
Daniel Byrman is director of the Center for Peace and Security Studies at Georgetown University and researcher at the Saban Center for Middle East Policy.

Source Los Angeles Times (United States)
Reference “Targeted killing, American-style”, by Daniel Byrman, Los Angeles Times, January 20, 2006.

Summary Last Friday bombing targeted at Al Qaeda’s second in command, Ayman Al Zawahiri, is just the last American effort to murder the Jihad leaders. Among those who have been murdered since September 11 are Al Qaeda’s military chiefs Mohamed Atef, Qaed Sinan Harithi and Abu Hamza Rabia. But the attack against Zawahiri was different. Even when some important militants seemed to have been killed in this attack, it failed with regard to Zawahiri. What’s worse, 18 civilians were killed. After the attack, demonstrators took to the streets of the cities and the Pakistani government presented a formal protest. Critics in the world question the right the United States has to bomb a sovereign state. With regard to this, some question if the policy of murdering people abroad can be justified, actually.
Those sad political failures seem to be relatively new for the Bush Administration; in fact, they are unprecedented. Targeted killing is an inconvenient policy that raises questions and can create additional problems. Israel has implemented it for decades and its history is a precedent for the United States. Apart from the responsible one for the attack at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, Israel assassinated members of the PLO, Hamas and the Hezbollah. After the second Intifada, which began in September 2000, Isarel took an additional step and killed more than 200 people. Such policy, with the security barrier, was fruitful and reduced the number of Israeli deaths from 172 in 2002 to 40 in 2005. This fall in the amount of deaths blocks the fact that during this period Hamas’ attacks were increased. This leads people to believe this organization is less effective.
Those killings back the moral of the Israelis who, thus believe their government supports them. However, capturing the suspects is a lot better than murdering them. Apart from moral considerations, arrests allow the gathering of information that could prevent future attacks and lead to the capture of terrorists. Besides, mistakes are inevitable. Thus, the assassination attempt against Salah Shehada was a failure in 2002 for 14 civilians were killed, including nine children.
Targeted killing against Al Zawahiri must still be an option to be used by the United States. Washington must go on with its efforts to murder Al Qaeda’s leaders in those regions of the world where they can not be arrested, those isolated zones of Pakistan that undoubtedly are a perfect example of this. However, a massive campaign like that of Israel would be a mistake because the United States operates in larger areas with insufficient intelligence services. On the other hand, the United States can count on its allies to make arrests whereas Israel could only count on Arafat to arrest the terrorists.
Undoubtedly, the Pakistani government approved those attacks but it still makes mistakes that could harm cooperation. Perhaps, the best lesson the United States could learn from Israel is the need for transparency. Israel has an important public debate about controversial measures, but as long as the government does not mention those targets, opinions are understood by everybody. The result is that there’s a great consensus.

“Pakistan’s sovereignty… from the US perspective”

Author Amir Saïd
Amir Said is an Egyptian journalist and writer. He is also the correspondent of various publications like Islammemo and Almokhtsar. He is a member of the Global Islamic Media Centre.

Source Almoslim (Saudi Arabia)
Reference “!!السيادة الباكستانية.. بمنظور أمريكي ″ by Amir Said, Almoslim , January 17, 2006.

Summary The US project to remodel the world map seems to be one of the White House’s priorities. In order to accomplish this goal, the White House would violate all the rules and legal frames related to international law. In this regard, George W. Bush and the neoconservatives immediately questioned the constitutional legitimacy, based on the principles of world sovereignty, and which every country is proud of.
Thus, the United States abrogates the right to attack and assault any one, without any argument whatsoever. Under these conditions, the principle of sovereignty is nonsense. Besides, a state or regime that is unable to determine its fate and make decisions on what should or should not be done, is not sovereign. Having said this, some political responsible ones do not count on the necessary elements that would enable them to talk about certain sovereignty in their own territory.
Violating people’s sovereignty is not a recent practice, but a US-style violation is obviously very different, because the neoconservatives have shown a clear will to remodel the world and impose their own doctrine. Then, the rule is to add allies to the friend’s list, which is increasingly less respected. This does not prevent the “allies-enemies” from being extremely tolerant towards interferences that enable a “moderate attack” whose target is a common enemy in their territory.
Some days ago, the Bush administration, within the framework of its “war against terror”, attacked a village near the Pakistani border. More than 18 innocent people were killed as a result of the attack and sowed doubt within Musharraf’s government as to the blind confidence given to the United States. Pakistan is not the first allied that suffers the US attacks with the excuse of chasing members of Al-Qaeda. This was the case, among others, of Italy some months ago. The US intelligence services arrested the Egyptian imam “Abou Omar”, without any authorization from Berlusconi’s government.
The US, without talking about the illegitimate policy undertaken against its enemies, limits itself to the example of its allies to show up to what extent it has implemented its domination doctrine. The blindness of the Bush administration and its expansionist trend no longer enable us to make a distinction between the friend and the enemy.

“Presumptive assassination: the latest in our ally’s arsenal”

Author Duncan Kerr

 Duncan Kerr is Australian Labor representative and former Minister of Justice (1993-1996).

Source The Age (Australia)
Reference “Presumptive assassination: the latest in our ally’s arsenal″, by Duncan Kerr, The Age, January 19, 2006.

Summary Extrajudicial assassination has become a weapon in the global war on terror and such a weapon is being increasingly used. The Australian government must condemn this tendency and ensure that none of the Australian infrastructures is used by our US ally to launch air strikes against territories of other sovereign states.
The air raid launched to assassinate the deputy of Bin Laden, which was presented as successful, mainly killed innocents, and the target was not hit. It seems that Pakistan was not aware of it and complained. The fact that the US disregards the sovereignty of its own allies is an indication that similar attacks would take place in Australia. The government must, therefore, demand assurances.
The Pakistani government could only come out of this attack weakened when it gets involved in the war on terror. Besides, such an attack undermines the principle of national sovereignty. If Howard’s government does not complain, it means that it accepts such a violation of international law, and that would only strengthen Al Qaeda’s recruitment.
Extrajudicial assassinations are always counterproductive.

 



Themes
Iraq Occupation
001. Iraq Occupation
- Jimmy Massey: «I have been a psychopathic murderer»

- Is the United States Killing 10,000 Iraqis Every Month? Or Is It More?

- United Nations implications in war crimes

- + + +


Gulf Investigations
Information base about Gulf wars


911 Investigations
Information base about the 9/11th attacks


Pentagate by Thierry Meyssan


 

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