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Opinion-editorials decyphered - 19 July 2005
London: The Media Machine Rolls On
Decyphering
Although investigations have just begun, the July 7 attacks in London have generated a wave of debates. There is no doubt about the trail to chase in each case: the Islamist. No other to put the blame on. In about the one hundred headlines daily published by the world press we have not seen a single one disagreeing with the consensus on the masterminds of the attacks. But what proofs do editorialists have? Various articles were published on the July 8 morning press, that is, written shortly after the explosions in the London public transportation. Under such circumstances, one could not expect to see in the analysis any comments on the facts but the description of the prevailing budgets. There is no room for critical thought or analytical doubt. Only hysterical reactions count and the premise of a dangerous and aggressive Islam waging war on the West.
Maybe tomorrow, a serious and independent investigation could prove that the planners and organizers of the London attacks are actually Islamist groups. That’s just a possibility in a dozen. However, that wouldn’t authenticate in the least the work of the commentators because what they have written about the attacks is not based on any solid element. The only sources of their certainty are their visions of the Islam and Tony Blair’s statements - pronounced a few hours after the explosions, also without any thorough investigation carried but on the basis of his prejudices and submission to the established power.
As usual, following the occurrence of the attacks, priority is given to Al Qaeda’s trail. But, what does this organization exactly consist of? Austrian Islamologist Walter Posch - an expert at the European Commission - was asked by the Der Standard about the current meaning of the “Al Qaeda” acronym, so widely used by the media. What does it involve? The author presented this structure as an informal organization that does not control all those who claim to belong with it or act in its name. In short, it would be about a “franchise”, not a well-defined structure. Let’s observe that this vision is currently advocated by the experts, since the myth of a global Islamist superstructure collapsed. How can one imagine a pyramidal organization eluding all investigations now that the myth of the ultra sophisticated secret bases of Tora Bora in Afghanistan has been swept off? However, this vision of Al Qaeda logically leads to another question: if Al Qaeda is only an acronym to which one can occasionally belong, can it be asserted that Al Qaeda exists?
The hawks don’t ask themselves this question. Impassively, the voices that have traditionally echoed those of the neo-cons have insisted, in the international press, that these attacks show once more the necessity of the war against Islamist terrorism. It would have been way too long and boring to collect all their speeches verbatim. From Pascal Bruckner in Le Figaro [1] to Amir Taheri in the Times of London [2] going through all the analysts of the Benador Associated public relations office, the Mainstream press has concentrated on the call to intensify the war against terrorists. Of course, such terrorists can only be Muslims. The Islamphobe thinker and administrator of the U.S. Institute of Peace Daniel Pipes put the keynote on the media offensive. In the New York Sun (right from the day after the attacks) and then in the Jerusalem Post and in the Chicago Sun-Times the days after, Pipes kept denouncing, as he usually does, the West passivity in front of the “Islam Militants” Quite a long time now, the UK has tolerated the Islamists in its own territory thus expecting to avoid the attacks on it. Today, this agreement has been amended by the new anti-terrorist legislations adopted after 9/11. These attacks prove that no lasting détente is possible with the Islamists.
In the U.S., it was basically the New York Times that mobilized the analysts into the topic of the attacks. The major concern is how this crime may affect the U.S..
According to Peter Bergen - author of a best seller on Al-Qaeda - the London attacks showed that the “Islamist danger” threatening the U.S. comes from Europe. The European Muslims yield to the Islamist luring song and, due to their nationality, they can easily enter U.S. territory. So, the author called to a reform in the visa policy regarding the European countries. What Peter Bergen didn’t take into account was the fact that U.S. authorities pick up the records of almost every passenger on the flights landing on their territory. Not even could singer Yusuf Islam (Cat Stevens) enter the United States. The point is presenting all Muslim populations, even the Western and European ones as a menace. That same day, Madeleine Albright’s former adviser Thomas L. Friedman denounced the Muslim leaders who would refuse to condemn the attacks. It’s just fabrications because several religious leaders worldwide condemn such crimes perpetrated against civilians. However, for the author, there is a “death culture” in the Muslim society that damages the relations between the Islam and the West and it is Muslims, first of all, who must fight it.
Likewise in the New York Times, and then in the International Herald Tribune, former U.S. National Security Council Intelligence Program Director Philip Bobbitt insisted on the specificity of the war against terrorism. This war has no match, so it takes a new approach and not resuming the policies successfully carried out in the past against other terrorist groups such as IRA. Though not explicitly defined by the author, this exceptional dimension of the event, the threat factor added, is the favorite argument of those who claim the adoption of exceptional regulations and the amendment of the liberties and the international law.
Is this what the head of the French Anti-terrorist Struggle Coordination Union (UCLAT) and Division Chief of Police Christophe Chaboud also wants? This is exactly what we may ask ourselves after reading the interview granted to Le Monde - a text that the French elite reference daily has logged in its internet site records about the attacks. Mr. Chaboud gets alarmed in the face of the Islamist peril in Europe, repeating a sometimes worn-out piece of propaganda. We cannot but be amazed at the words of a French police official on this subject. In effect, the author is concerned about the chances of a nuclear, bacteriological or chemical attack in Europe and asserts that ricin has circulated across Western Europe. However, this assumption has been denied the two times it was brought up. First, during the case of a so-called Al-Qaeda cell that prepared the product in London and then during an alleged discovery at the Lyon Station in France. If this is not what is being talked, what is it then? To back his words, the author said that there was a laboratory that used to prepare toxic products in northeast Iraq. This example was taken from a Colin Powell’s report to the UN Security Council before the Iraq war and has not been proved ever since. In contrast, this clue becomes even more doubtful when the lab is allegedly situated in a territory controlled by Washington allied Kurds. On the other hand, the pictures presented at the UN Security Council showed that the U.S. knew about the location of this famous camp and could have bombed it out very easily in case it had posed a real danger, but this never happened. At no time are those elements criticized by the interviewer. Finally, according to chief of police Chaboud, Iraq has become the world Jihad center, which supports the premise of the neo-cons who identify all Iraqi resistance with the Islamists, placing them all under the direction of Zarkaui - Al-Qaeda designated leader for Iraq. However, not one of these elements have been confirmed. In the middle of so many speculations, we can question Mr. Chaboud’s intentions when he stirs up a threat basing himself on propaganda elements. Why insist that much on the threat to Europe?
Whatever it is, many in Europe ask themselves about the risks of being the target of an attack.
In Der Standard, the President of the Austrian Republic Heinz Fischer asked himself about the risks his country and the Austrian neutrality are running. He also considered that international law is currently at stake, threatened by states which he abstained from naming and which are trying to establish the law of the jungle. Fearing a worsening of the situation after the London attacks and distrusting the reactions, Fischer said that any confrontation with the Islam must be avoided. In Germany, editorialist and T.V. producer Friedrich Küppersbusch dedicated his article in the Tageszeitung to the attack risks in his country. He criticized his fellow citizens who feel secure because Germany is not participating in the Iraq war. Küppersbusch reminded them that Germany could be a target due to its involvement in Afghanistan. He added that his country would necessarily be the target of attacks, sooner or later.
On his side, in The Guardian, El Mundo senior editor in chief Victor de la Serna warned the British and the next possible victims about the risks of division that may take place after such events. Today, he said, Spain is divided by conservatives and socialists, according to splitting lines comparable only to those known by Spain during Franco’s regime. This division emerged as a result of the attacks and the use each major party made of them. Though no total light has yet been shed on these crimes, the parties don’t lose time to gnaw at each other.
In the same daily, former British Minister Robin Cook showed himself up in a rather ambiguous line. He said that at the moment he wrote his text, nobody was yet to blame. This is a simple common sense reflection. However, based on the premise that a good portion of the press will soon accuse the Islamist terrorists of being accountable for the attacks, he explained how, in his opinion, the G-8 can fight the Islamist terrorism through cooperating with the Muslim world. That way, Cook implicitly supported the Islamist theory from which he tacitly wanted to divert.
Voltaire Network
[1] “Gare à la rhétorique de l’apaisement !”, Le Figaro, July 9, 2005.
[2] “And this is why they did it”, Times, July 8, 2005.
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19 July 2005
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Authors and Sources of Op-Eds Decyphered
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“The seeds have started to slowly germinate”
Author
Walter Posch
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Walter Posch is an expert on Islamic issues and fundamentalism of the Institute for Security Studies of the European Commission in Paris and the Austrian National Defense Academy.
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Source
Der Standard (Austria)
Reference “Die Saat geht jetzt langsam auf”, by Walter Posch, Der Standard, July 8, 2005. Text adapted from an interview.
Summary Europe has been the target of terrorist groups for a long time. We don’t know how related structures are, though. We must think of Al Qaeda as a company with exemption and not as a closed organization. Registered trade mark Al Qaeda has become attractive. It is hard to believe that it is formed by Bin Laden’s supporters trained in Afghanistan. Bin Laden and Ayman Al Zawahiri have been marginalized. They have been the catalysts for old sympathizers.
Al Qaeda trade mark was finally resold and there is no main coordinator but small units which make it more dangerous. I think the thesis of some experts on terrorism in which they consider Bin Laden’s messages as part of a cycle is true although I don’t support it because that would mean Bin Laden is controlling everything and in my opinion the groups have a greater autonomy. The thesis was valid in the September 11 case, the attacks against the embassies in Africa and ship “Cole”. Right now there is no place where everything can be planned. There might be some alert cycles in the Internet that we haven’t been able to understand.
The English have two theses: first, the attacks will allow the dismantling of Al Qaeda in a more profound way whereas the second says the attacks would be the last terrible actions of the network due to the fact that it has been destroyed and the remaining cells have just been founded. I think the members of the organization have dispersed themselves. Some local groups have been identified and I wondered up to what point they have been actually identified. I don’t believe this terrorist network can ruin our lives for ever but I do believe it will continue to be dangerous for a while. We have learned, we are more prudent and imaginative.

“British Covenant of Security with Islamits Ends”
Author
Daniel Pipes
Sources
Jerusalem Post (Israel), New York Times (United States), Chicago Sun-Times (United States)
Reference “British Covenant of Security With Islamists Ends”, by Daniel Pipes, New York Sun, July 8, 2005.
“London becomes an ’abode of war’”, Jerusalem Post, July 10, 2005.
“Britain no longer enjoys ’covenant of security’”, Chicago Sun-Times, July 10, 2005.
Summary If we believe what Islamits leaders living in London say, we would have no choice but to agree the attacks against Great Britain were imminent. This was extremely directed to Sayful Islam’s statements, the leader of Al-Muhajiroun, an Islamist organization in the city of Luton. However, a tacit agreement quite studied by Mohamed Sifaui between Islamists and the British government had been in force for a long time. According to it, Islamists were allowed to plan attacks in London if the target was not the United Kingdom. Thus, the agreement guaranteed the security of the country at a cost that had to be paid by foreign states. For a long time, Islamists described this as a “covenant of security.”
However, the agreement was ended with the implementation of antiterrorists laws passed after September 11. From that moment on, Great Britain was considered a “territory open for Muslim conquest.” To establish the “covenant of security” the British had to declare such law null and free the detainees. Since London did not do it, Islamists canceled the covenant of security. Let’s hope this marks the end of innocence and the British authorities begin to preempt terrorism rather than wait to become the victims.

“Our Ally, Our Problem”
Author
Peter Bergen
Source
New York Times (United States)
Reference “Our Ally, Our Problem”, by Peter Bergen, New York Times, July 8, 2005.
Summary As the shock caused yesterday by the attack in London still reverberates across the Atlantic, something has become evident: the United States must be more distrustful of British citizens than of sleeper cells in its own territory or the students coming from madrassas. Since September 11 there have been many examples that have proved that British citizens have organized and participated in attacks.
Why many terrorists come from Great Britain? Many British Muslims are young and poorly integrated into society. They are angry and this makes them vulnerable to extremism. According to a poll, 80% think the war against terrorism is actually a war against Islam and 13% estimates a new attack against the United States would be justified. It is thought that between 10 000 and 15 000 British Muslims are supporters of Bin Laden.
The great permissiveness of British laws regarding the right of asylum and the law related to the granting of visas threaten us. It is easy for the residents of Londonistan to enter in our territory without a verification of the Consulate. Many other European countries have sleeper cells. The European population is declining and is being replaced by Muslim populations. Therefore, we must check our visa policy.

“If it’s a Muslim Problem, It Needs a Muslim Solution”
Author
Thomas L. Friedman
Source
New York Times (United States)
Reference “If It’s a Muslim Problem, It Needs a Muslim Solution”, by Thomas L. Friedman, New York Times, July 8, 2005.
Summary Yesterday bombings in London are quite disturbing because if we take into account our relations with the United Kingdom it is like we were attacked too. In addition, it is thought the attacks were perpetrated by kamikaze. This Jihad army undermines the grounds of our open societies: trust. Yesterday attacks have made us less free in a certain way.
However, the most important element is that it is a civilization problem. After the attacks, every Muslim has become a suspect. Relations between Muslim populations and the West are strained and this is what Bin Laden wanted. The attacks in London have created a much more critical situation due to the fact that, contrary to what happened after September 11, there is no obvious target to retaliate against.
It is essential that Muslim fight against their own extremists. It is necessary Muslims recognize there is a culture of death among them. If they don’t fight this cancer, all relations between Islam and the West will be affected. This is a cultural problem of Islam. London, Paris, Riyadh, Bali or Cairo will never be secure as long as the responsible Muslims do not delegitimize the extremists.

“Facing Jihad, Recalling the Blitz”
Author
Philip Bobbitt
Sources
International Herald Tribune (France), New York Times (United States)
Reference “Facing Jihad, Recalling the Blitz”, by Philip Bobbitt, New YorkTimes, July 10, 2005.
“Facing jihad, recalling the blitz”, International Herald Tribune, July 11, 2005.
Summary With their usual resistance and courage, the British have begun to use again the public transportation in London. However, they will need more time to learn the lesson from Thursday events.
Above all, it is important not to analyze the new event by comparing it with what is familiar to us. We think we know the attacks in London because we have suffered the IRA’s; we think we know what war is because we remember the bombing of the British capital during WWII; we tell ourselves that to keep the same attitude we had in the past will help us to have the same results. But if we make a deeper analysis, we see that it will take more troops to defeat terrorists in Iraq than to defeat Saddam Hussein. This is a new kind of war and when we look at Bin Laden or the Taliban we realize we are dealing with something completely different from Sinn Fein or Jerry Adams.
The attacks in London can be compared with the attacks in Madrid even when the death toll were less. They were aimed at having a political impact. Thursday events are the price we must pay for resisting terrorism, theocratic regimes and tyrants that try to acquire weapons of mass destruction. The lesson we must learn from these attacks is that we must be prudent and alert.

“Iraq has given fresh impetus to the logic of the overall fight against the West”
Author
Christophe Chaboud
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Former chief of the anti-terrorist fight at the Division of Territorial Security (DST) and French counter espionage services. The division commissioner Christophe Chaboud is the head of the Anti-terrorist Coordination Unit (UCLAT).
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Source
Le Monde (France)
Reference “ L’Irak a relancé la logique du combat total contre l’Occident”, by Christophe Chaboud, Le Monde, July 12, 2005. Text adapted from an interview.
Summary I just came back from London, where I could see the cold blood of my British colleagues and their major concern. We knew that Madrid’s attacks were the beginning of a wave of attacks that fortunately our Spanish colleagues were able to stop. We have found a similar scenario in the United Kingdom. These attacks were not a surprise. They were inevitable.
It was difficult to investigate the facts due to the location of the bombs. The nature of the explosives seemed to be of military origin, which is a matter of concern since it implies there were contacts with the black market or the existence of accomplices in a military base. However, there were not clues of nuclear, radiological, bacteriological nor chemical elements, although the threat was real. It is known that substances like ricin have circulated in Europe and experiments have been made in Afghanistan, Georgia or Northeast Iraq.
At the moment, it is too soon to mention the identity of the authors, but it is impressive the similarities with the attacks in Madrid or the ones perpetrated in Paris in 1995 and 1996. In my opinion, investigation has to be focused on three areas: natives from the Middle East, Pakistan and North Africa. Mohamed Al-Guerbouzi, one of the founders of the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM), has been targeted since quite a long time ago, because Morocco had issued an international arrest warrant against him. Yet, no evidence allows to charge him now.
In France, there is an approach between Zarkaui, in Iraq, and the leadership of the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) in Algeria, two groups that want to internationalize the Jihad. According to the GSPC, France supports the Algerian regime; that is why it is a primary target. Iraq is today a central point in the world Jihad. In recent history, has there been any other country where dozens of people are killed everyday by the attacks, where the martyr is extolled so fast that disturbs people’s actions? In total, nearly twenty French have gone there. Some of them have been killed or taken as prisoners. Others have disappeared or returned to our country. Due to these reasons, it has to be well understood that what has to do with the British has also to do directly with us.

“Not going into a religion war”
Author
Heinz Fischer
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Member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SOP), Heinz Fischer is president of the Austrian Republic.
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Source
Der Standard (Austria)
Reference “ Nicht auf einen Krieg der Religionen hinsteuern”, by Heinz Fischer, Der Standard, July 11, 2005. Text adapted from an interview.
Summary Peace is resolving the issues without violence or ignoring the conventional rules. The Rule of Law is a life in common based upon well-defined rules of the game. This is applicable at the national level, but it should also be so at the internationally. The survival of the fittest should not prevail, although certain organizations have sort of a monopoly of the force. A conflict between two countries should be resolved through an organization like the United Nations that Austria should support. I would not recommend for Europe the model of Austrian neutrality, which has its specific historical reasons. Neutrality is not a product that could be exported. It is not a paradox that Austria could also intervene due to its capacity as member of the European Union, even though it could only do so in peace operations. I would request that this could only be done under the U.N. The Parliament has the chance to make statements on this matter.
I have stated that force should not be used excessively, although I would not like to be misinterpreted. Obviously, we have to ensure the security of our compatriots, but we have to maintain our mind cold and not go into a war of civilizations or religions. As recalled by the Ministry of Interior and other authorities, threat is less likely in our country. Just like Tony Blair, I think that hatred is unnecessary now. Hope is needed instead.

“How are you, Mr. Küppersbusch?”
Author
Friedrich Küppersbusch
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Former TV host, and later producer and director of Probono Corporation. Friedrich Küppersbusch has a section in the Tageszeitung named “How are you, Mr. Küppersbusch?”. He is the producer, among others, of the program Maischberger of the TV network N-TV.
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Source
Die Tageszeitung (Germany)
Reference “ Wie geht es uns, Herr Küppersbusch?” by Friedrich Küppersbusch, Die Tageszeitung, July 11, 2005. This article has been adapted from an interview from which we have taken only what is related to the recent attacks in London.
Summary After the attacks, this phrase could be heard in Germany: “We are lucky not to be in Iraq!” However, we are in Afghanistan. History will tell whether it is a question of moral or not. The correct moral response, to say that we should experience in Germany a massacre like that in order not to be so hypocritical, would be to think of something highly inhumane. The specific German experience of terror shows that Kinkel’s initiative [ 1] and the rejection of the escalation were, among all wrong solutions, the most effective ones.
Schilly’s reaction [ 2]: “There is also here a pitfall, although not so severe”, was considered by everyone as sensible and reasonable.
We will hear now in Germany that the Muslims should be isolated. That reminds me of the call made to the German catholics to stay out of the attacks in Northern Ireland. Or we back the theory which states that terror using Islam as a justification does not have in fact anything to do with Islam, or we choose for the war of religions, which would certainly please the terrorists.

“Madrid’s vanished horror”
Author
Víctor de la Serna
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Víctor de la Serna is deputy editor in chief of the Spanish newspaper El Mundo. Immediately after Madrid’s attacks on March 11, 2004, he supported José-María Aznar, by considering also that ETA was probably responsible for the attacks.
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Source
The Guardian (United Kingdom)
Reference “ Madrid’s vanished horror”, by Víctor de la Serna, The Guardian, July 8, 2005.
Summary The resemblances between the attacks in Madrid and London are so obvious that comment appears superfluous. Actually, the differences are more revealing than the resemblances themselves.
In Spain, the attacks were a few days before the lections of March 14, 2004. The polls announced the victory of José-María Aznar and People’s Party, but the winner turned out to be the Spanish Socialist Party, thus contaminating the understanding of the event. Sixteen months after the attacks, a Spanish parliamentary commission made an inquiry of what had happened by focusing on the policies of Aznar’s government. He was criticized by the socialists who claimed that he precipitated in accusing ETA for electoral purposes. The conservatives, in turn, have devoted to defending their records, and have raised questions about the darkened areas in the ties between ETA and the terrorists, and the suspects and Moroccan secret services.
At the same time, the investigation has proceeded at snail’s pace because, obviously, the main suspects were blown up on the outskirts of Madrid. The people who were arrested did not have the authority to plan the attacks. The investigation is teetering and the attacks have intensified the tensions and the existing divide in the Spanish society.

“The struggle against terrorism cannot be won by military means”
Author
Robin Cook

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Robin Cook was British laborist Minister of Foreign Relations and of Relations with the lower house Tony Blair. He presented his resignation before the war against Iraq to show his opposition to the invasion.
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Source
The Guardian (United Kingdom)
Reference “ The struggle against terrorism cannot be won by military means”, by Robin Cook, The Guardian, July 8, 2005.
Summary As shown by the British House of Commons, the immediate response to a tragedy like the attacks in London, should be, first of all, the empathy with the victims and their bereaved. They pass a painful test, especially because it is difficult to explain what has happened. Who could ascertain that such bloody carnage was done because of a cause? At the time of writing, no group has explained why they launched the assaults. There is no other reason than an excessive fundamentalism. In these conditions, fighting terrorism is also fighting the absurd idea that people from different religions or ethnic backgrounds cannot coexist.
In the absence of anyone to officially accuse, we have been stuffed with an avalanche of articles about the threat of the militant Islam. Bin Laden, however, is no more a representative of Islam as Mladic was not an example of Christianity when he massacred 8 000 Muslims in Srebrenica. Bin Laden was a CIA agent who turned against the West. As long as the struggle against terrorism is conceived as a war that could be won by military means, it is doomed to fail. Terrorists have to be isolated from the rest of the people and foster cooperation with the Muslim world.
The G-8 is not the best organization to deal with this cooperation because it does not include any Muslim state. Nevertheless, it can implement programs to tackle poverty which can indeed contribute to the struggle against fundamentalism.

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