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Opinion-editorials decyphered - 13 January 2006
US Gulag: arrogance, hypocrisy and the end of European independence

Decyphering

Questioned last week in Pacifica Free Radio by journalism students of the University of Berkeley, German political scientist Jacob Singer, a former advisor to Chancellor Schmidt, gave his impressions of Condoleezza Rice’s recent visit to Europe. “[An allied country kidnaps one of your nationals (Khaled El Masri) during his vacations, makes him disappear, deprives him of all his legal rights, tortures him during a whole year in a secret prison and finally releases him in a parking lot in Albania saying: ‘we are sorry, we made a mistake, go back home and shut your mouth if you don’t want any trouble’. And all that happens with Mr. Masri’s government - the one that is supposed to protect its nationals and the rights that their own constitution is supposed to guarantee – doing nothing. And, when the allied country acknowledges (after having lied) that it is true, won’t you make any questions? Will you be satisfied with a vague excuse and the promise that it will not happen again? And when the allied country denies Mr. Masri entrance in its territory, thus preventing him from having access to the court’s justice; or when the media reveals that it was your own secret services that put Mr. Masri in the hands of the arbitrariness of torture; what should you do? Well, we just close our eyes not to get upset with the Big Brother. And this is happening in Europe – from where we are always willing and ready to give lessons of civilization and human rights.]” The author concluded that, today, the United States is mocking human rights but that Europe is only adopting a comfortable opposition stance to satisfy its public opinion, part of which is not submissive. “[Although in 2003 we could believe in an axis of justice and human rights in Europe, today we have realized that it is not that way anymore. We are dwarfs and we know it, but we do not want to admit it].”

Conservative editorialist Paul Gigot, of the Wall Street Journal, offers a perfect example of US arrogance with respect to torture by severely criticizing the European “hypocritical and childish” attitude. In his opinion, Europe pretends to believe the “eccentric stories” invented by the media, mainly anti-American media (however, let us recall that the scandal broke after the publication of an article in the Washington Post) about the treatment given to terrorists by the United States. Without setting any differences, the Wall Street Journal again brings debate on the September 11 issue affirming that those suffering maltreatment are just a bunch of super-terrorists and their being torture is justified to avoid new attacks. In addition, the methods used are not only “relatively benevolent” but also known by the European governments. Any criticism of the US actions in their war on terror is only the expression of a demagogical anti-Americanism. The United States does not need Europe but the latter may be taking the risk of being in trouble if it ever needs to, as usual, ask for the “Yankees’” assistance to get rid of a new Fascist. We are again faced with the original myth of the US foreign policy (the United States is the champion of the free world) that allows to eliminate any criticism and to minimize any abuse.
And it continues to work! During her visit to Germany, Condoleezza Rice only received a few reprimands from the new German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Not a single reference or word was said in favor of the cause of German citizen Khaled El-Mesri, an innocent person who was kidnapped and tortured for ‘the crime of having an obscene surname” and who can not even enter US territory to demand justice in a US court. Nazim Makit, a German representative of Kurdish origin, told her impressions to the radio station Berliner Kanal: “[Did they take Mesri’s affair as a lost cause not to upset our big brother of America? Or maybe because his Arab surname does not make him a true German citizen? In any case, we often are more active if the German hostages have surnames that sound “more” German, for example in Iraq.” But the rest of the German Left remains silent, confused by the revelation that former Chancellor Schröder (re-elected in 2003 for his opposition to the war in Iraq) and his Foreign Affairs Minister, Joschka Fischer, a former militant of the extreme left, had been aware for the past two years of the CIA secret flights. They not only did not oppose them but also encouraged the German services to participate in the interrogations. As to the meeting of the Foreign Affairs Ministers of NATO, which could have become a court to judge the CIA activities, Condoleezza Rice obtained there an impressive diplomatic victory. Avoiding any debate (France remained remarkably silent), NATO declared itself “satisfied with the explanations given.” If Condoleezza Rice says that the United States does not torture, respects international law and in the future its soldiers will abstain from using “brutal” methods, then there is no use in going farther. The facts that contradict these statements matter little, “we do not want them to think that we are primary anti-Americans”, explains German Foreign Affairs Minister Walter Steinmeier.
Unfortunately, this attitude seems to confirm the words of extreme leftist Sabine Meinhoff who notes that in regards to the relation between Germany and the United States: “[It is not worth having a dialogue with the monkeys, it is necessary to talk to the owner of the beasts]”.

However, the ex Secretary of State of the Foreign Office and member of the Labour Party, Chris Mullin, told the The Independent that, at least, since the anti-insurrectional” struggle in Vietnam (and even before if we study the history of Latin America) there is nothing new with respect to the CIA participation in tortures and unexplained disappearances. The new element is that, after September 11, a secret network of prisons has been built, an American gulag, in which prisoners disappear so that they can not have access to the guarantees of US justice or international law. It is evident that Western governments see these prisons as “disgraceful” because these secret prisoners were transferred to other more “understanding” countries after the uproar caused in Europe.

This issue is analyzed by the Middle East or Arab press, not only as additional evidence of the US double standard in human rights affairs (since the editorialists of these media do not hope for anything else from Washington) but also as a sad demonstration of European submissiveness.

Iranian editorialist Mohammed Ali Saki stirs up the controversy recalling in the Tehran Times that there is plenty of evidence of violation of human rights that has been recorded by prestigious international organizations. Europe’s silence in this respect puts into question the condition of champion of human rights and democracy of which the European Union used to boast. Of course, the Iranian response also includes strategic reserves due to the European campaign in relation to the nuclear issue in Iran that often resorts to the arguments of human rights and democracy to put pressure on Tehran. Thus, the Iranians are pleased to give the ball back to them by noting the inconsistencies of those who like to give lessons. In general, the European duplicity and even their cowardice, is seen with disappointment. In the face of the arrogance and the abuses committed by the United States over the past years – in particular, as Jacob Singer recalls, due to the huge demonstrations against the war in Iraq – a myth was created: that Europe serves as “counterweight” to the neoconservatives’ imperial wishes. The absence of a true reaction to the case of human rights violations in its own territory seriously undermines this myth. In Al Watan, Kuwaiti intellectual and Parliament member Ahmed Yussef Al Daiij notes that this is a clear example of the double speech used by politicians. While, on the one hand, the West continues to make calls to respect human rights and takes to court those countries considered to be violating them, on the other hand, it submits itself without any resistance to a US administration that institutionalizes torture and disdain for human rights. Not only has the credibility of the United States but also that of the West, which likes to give lessons, been seriously put into question. Lebanese writer Hazem Saghieh, who had supported the United States during the two wars in Iraq, says nothing different in the Pan-Arab newspaper Dar Al-Hayat. He regrets that Europe and the United States, in other times champions of human rights, are every day seeing how this image is destroyed due to the new scandals that break after the abuses committed by the United States with European complicity.
We should hope that this disappointment serves to accelerate the destruction of the myth of the “virtuous” Europe and the “civilized” West – two main ingredients of the war of civilizations and the moral justifications of colonial adventures. In a slightly pathetic way, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Louise Arbour, who aspires to replace Kofi Annad as UN Secretary General, recalls in the International Herald Tribune that the complete prohibition of torture is the cornerstone of the international building of human rights. The struggle against terror can not become an excuse to undermine that prohibition. Thus, she urges all governments to adopt measures not only to condemn torture but also to prohibit the transfer of prisoners to countries where torture is practiced and to prohibit the use of information obtained through torture. In addition to the weakness of this appeal in the face of the seriousness of the situation, we wonder about the chances of success of this organization that is led by a Security Council with only five permanent members that, as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch recall, practice torture in different degrees.

Voltaire Network




13 January 2006

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 Torture

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Authors and Sources of Op-Eds Decyphered

“Condi’s European torture”

Author Paul Gigot

 Former collaborator of the Far Eastern Economic Review of Hong Kong and the National Review, Paul Gigot is editorialist of the Wall Street Journal

Source Wall Street Journal (United States)
Reference “Condi’s European Torture”, by Paul Gigot, The Wall Street Journal, December 7, 2005.

Summary What a show this week during Condoleezza Rice’s trip to Europe seeing people outraged because of the fact that the CIA might have been able to lock terrorists in European jails! If the Secretary of State had not been diplomatic, she would have cancelled her trip categorically and announced that she would only return when the politicians of the continent were willing to behave as adults.
This is part of the European obsessions with regard to the imminent arrival of fascism to the United States whereas it’s in Europe where new dictators appear every decade. And when this happens, Europe shouts for help and Washington do its best to fulfil its job. The last time this happened was some years ago when the United States put an end to Milosevic’s reign, which had devastated Europe for a long time. It would be good to see Europe, once at least, thanking us and being able to help the United States with the security problem it faces even if they do it because Islamic terrorism is also affecting European security. Instead, Ms. Rice had to put up with everything they said about the so called “secret jails” where terrorists that have murdered more than 3 000 Americans are locked up.
And we say the “so called” because it’s impossible for the CIA to act without the authorization of the involved countries. On the contrary, in most cases, the American government beats terrorists “thanks to the close collaboration of our secret services with the foreign services”, as Ms. Rice recalled. The “Surrender” measures that include the participation of different national services in the transportation, imprisonment and questioning of the terrorists are the exact kind of weapon pro-multilateralism Europeans should like in the war on terror.
But when the Washington Post published an article about these “secret jails”, the whole thing was a hypocrisy festival. British minister Jack Straw said, on behalf of the European Union, that he was shocked and demanded an explanation and the European Commissioner for Justice threatened the member states that had supported the United States by referring to the serious consequences this might have, including the prohibition of voting in European institutions. The anti-American press dominating Europe was set in motion.
Why? Mainly because of opportunism and political cowardice. Those countries supporting the United States in the war on terror should be congratulated. However, the European press has done nothing but publishing stupid stories on how the United States treats its prisoners. Thus, the anti-American demagogues have a wonderful opportunity to add fuel to the fire where the European political friends don’t even have the courage to refute.
Ms. Rice’s words firmly recalling that the United States does not torture anybody in Europe or other places should be enough for Europeans. Besides, if the CIA’s reports are true, in those “secret jails” there are just a dozen of high ranking leaders of Al Qaeda, including the man who organized the 9/11 attacks, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. The cruellest interrogative method used against these terrorists is the “Waterboarding” that gives people the feeling of being drowned. It’s a cruel method but it’s also used with American soldiers as a preparation for the interrogations. We believe many Europeans would accept it if they knew it could prevent a new Madrid.
Before and after 9/11, the European secret services have collaborated closely with the United States. Those who haven’t are the political leaders, the representatives of the people that refuse to recognize this collaboration and to defend its moral necessity. This is less dangerous for the United States –we have the means to defend ourselves- than for Europe. The Europeans should think of what could happen when the American public opinion does the same to them, when Europe would beg the Yankees to liberate it from one of those fascists it creates so well.

“America must tell us the truth about its gulag”

Author Chris Mullin

 Former journalist and former Foreign Office Minister, Chris Mullin is a British Labor member of parliament.

Source The Independent (U.K.)
Reference “America must tell us the truth about its gulag”, by Chris Mullin, The Independent, December 4, 2005.

Summary In his book Descent Interval that revives the end of the war in Viet Nam, former CIA agent Franck Snepp described what happened to the communist high ranking officer Nguyen Van Tai. After being imprisoned for four years in a secret place, he was “disappeared” when he was thrown to the China Sea from a plane flying at an altitude of 10 000 feet. This proves that there’s nothing new in the participation of the CIA in tortures and unbelievable disappearances. What’s new is that since 9/11 there’s a network of “secret jails”, an American gulag where prisoners disappear.
The evidence about this gulag has appeared gradually. The survivors have revived their memories and some reports about the transfer of prisoners to countries where torture is practiced have been published. Today, we know that CIA planes are a common thing to see in British airports. Sometimes, there’re two planes at the same airport at the same time. This suggests an exchange.
Nothing proves that the British government is involved in this but it’s obvious that these transfers are ignored on purpose. Jack Straw should have demanded explanations from Condoleeza Rice. Today, being watched by British citizens, undoubtedly, the United States uses other countries, for sure. But this is no reason to close the case.

“EU Hypocrisy on CIA Secret Prisons”

Author Mohammed Ali Saki
Mohammed Ali Saki is a journalist and editorialist for Tehran Times.

Source Tehran Times (Iran)
Reference "EU hypocrisy on CIA secret prisons" by Mohammed Ali Saki, Tehran Times, December 6, 2005.

Summary The allegations concerning CIA flights transporting prisoners to secret jails in Europe have seriously harmed the defending status of the human rights and democracy so ostentatiously proclaimed by the EU. Condoleeza Rice refused to comment about it but specified that the extraordinary actions taken had saved European lives, stressing the fact that the US is against torture.
According to Der Spiegel, the German government learned of 437 CIA flights over its airspace, but Berlin wants no quarrels with the US. On its side, The Guardian counted up 210 flights to the UK. On November 2, 2005, the Washington Post revealed the existence of CIA secret jails in former communist bloc countries – jails that recognize no rights and where prisoners are put into isolated cells. The location of such illegal jails is known only by some authorities. According to the Post, the interrogation methods used in those jails breaches the UN conventions and the US military rule. The American Civil Liberties Union decided to bring the CIA to court. Amnesty International said that Guantanamo is part of a wide prison network. CICR said that the methods used in Guantanamo verge on torture. Human Right Watch said that, contrary to the Geneva Convention, the practice of religious humiliations is something common. At this point, there are European Parliamentarians such as Sarah Ludorf who demand an explanation.
In the meantime, Porter Goss and Dick Cheney are asking to acquit the CIA of the law that prohibits torture. European leaders may probably know what’s happening in their countries, but they say nothing. How then, under such circumstances, can they enjoy credibility as far as human rights are concerned?

“A Coward Policy”

Author Ahmed Youssef Al Daiij
Ahmed Yussef Al Daiij is writer, physician and journalist of the Kuwaiti daily Al Watan. He is also a member of the Kuwaiti Parliament and director of the “Center for the Development of the Arab-West Relations” in Kuwait.

Source Al Watan (Kuwait)
Reference ”سياسة رعناء”, by Ahmed Youssef Al Daiij, Al Watan, December 4, 2005.

Summary The US keeps up urging the World to respect the human rights and bring before court the countries that, in the US’s judgment, violate such rights. However, the governing finger of the Bush administration in such maneuvers couldn’t be clearer. On the other hand, the recent allegation made by the European Parliament in order to implement a serious investigation on the case of US secret jails in Europe proves that neo-cons have trespassed on the limit in this issue.
In the “Developed” West, human rights are so sacred that nothing justifies their violation. So, a foreigner disrespectful of any single law – out of ignorance of it, for example – must immediately stand trial pursuant to the “nothing-justifies-ignoring-the-law” rule. Additionally, according to West regimes, such same rules should not be adopted by “underdeveloped” nations. In that context, Australia for instance condemned Singapore – a most respectful state of the human rights in the world – when Singapore issued a death penalty against an Australian criminal who had killed several Singaporean citizens.
Signals of deterioration, and even of the failure of the US foreign policy adopted by the neo-cons and their dictator Bush, are detected in a number of appearances and statements such as those made by Ms. Condoleeza Rice, when she asked the European countries to ignore the issue of the secret jails. Likewise the Bush administration tries to disregard, among others, the scandal linked to Donald Rumsfeld about the publication of articles written by US officials in Iraqi papers, which are aimed at improving the image of the occupation forces in Iraq.
I have been unable to investigate or ask any of our friends at the US embassy if the US history has ever recorded a case of dismissal of its president because of lack of ability to rule the country. This is a most cherished wish I have and the time is right for this to happen, knowing that the reputation of the current White House occupant Mr. Bush – the pious president – has terribly worsened.

“The Ordeal of Europe and Democracy with… Bush”

Author Hazem Saghieh
A Lebanese writer and journalist, Hazem Saghieh heads Tayyarat (“Trends”) – the weekly supplement of London Pan-Arabian daily Dar Al-Hayat. He has published several books in Arabian and, especially in 2003, a book entitled Histoire du parti Baas irakien.

Source Dar Al-Hayat (UK)
Reference ”The Ordeal of Europe and Democracy with … Bush”, by Hazem Saghieh, Dar Al-Hayat, December 6, 2005.

Summary Led by George W. Bush, the US seems to attack the democratic principles today in Europe; the principles that the US tries to spread all over the world. It hasn’t always been so. There were times when Europe and the US ushered in the civilized values, but this has changed now. Hardly a week elapses before a US or European action against such values is unveiled.
The Daily Mirror made public that the US and the UK planned together the bombing of Al-Jazeera in Qatar. The Los Angeles Times daily revealed that the US Defense Department paid Iraqi “journalists” for publishing articles in Arabian that praised the benefits of the occupation. The CIA is currently known to own detention centers in Europe. At the same time, the Bush administration spreads in Europe the tendencies that give priority to security issues, brings the European countries face to face and bolsters the rightist coalitions in national elections (such as in Germany). With this purpose, the Bush administration relies on scholars such as Bernard Henry Levy or his partner Alain Finkielkraut.
This proves how dangerous it may turn to pass to the US the representation of the “democratic consciousness”.

“No exceptions to the ban on torture”

Author Louise Arbour

 Haut-commissaire de l’ONU aux Droits de l’homme, la Canadienne Louise Arbour est l’ancienne présidente de la commission d’enquête sur les services pénitentiaires du Canada, ancienne procureur auprès des Tribunaux spéciaux internationaux pour l’ex-Yougoslavie et le Rwanda à La Haye puis juge de la Cour suprême au Canada. A la tête du Haut-Commissariat de l’ONU aux Droits de l’homme, elle a succédé à Sergio Vieira de Mello.

Source International Herald Tribune (France)
Reference “No exceptions to the ban on torture”, by Louise Arbour, International Herald Tribune, December 5, 2005.

Summary The absolute ban on torture, a cornerstone of the international human rights structure, is today at stake. No one disputes that governments have the right and duty to defend their citizens. Terrorism is, indeed, a major threat and in light of an immediate danger, some rights might be limited temporarily. Yet, the right to be free from torture is not part of these sensitive rights to be suspended. That is an inalienable right.
Many UN member states are not aware of this prohibition. There is an insidious trend that claims the world has changed and the issue of prohibition has to be re-analyzed. Two phenomena have a corrosive effect on the ban on torture. The first is the transfer of prisoners to countries where torture is practiced in exchange of diplomatic “assurance” that they will not be tortured. The second is the creation of an unknown number of secret detention centers. These detentions facilitate the use of torture.
I urge all governments to:
- Condemn torture.
- Prohibit transferring prisoners to countries where they might face torture.
- Prosecute those responsible for torture.
- Prohibit the use of statements extracted under torture.
- Ratify the Convention against Torture and its Additional Protocol.

 



Themes
Iraq Occupation
001. Iraq Occupation
- Jimmy Massey: «I have been a psychopathic murderer»

- Is the United States Killing 10,000 Iraqis Every Month? Or Is It More?

- United Nations implications in war crimes

- + + +


911 Investigations
Information base about the 9/11th attacks


Pentagate by Thierry Meyssan


Gulf Investigations
Information base about Gulf wars


 

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